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Personal Tax Returns – T1

T1 Returns range from the simplest to the most complicated! T1 must be filed by everyone starting at the age of 18 years (rare cases even earlier). They can be simple information returns to obtain Government Benefits, claim Student Credits, and claim Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old-Age Security (OAS) or Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). In contrast, they can be as complicated as Moving Expenses, Foreign Income/Pension, Pension Splitting, Employment expenses, Self-Employment or Rental Income.

Corporate Tax Returns – T2

T2 returns are filed by Small Business. Since Incorporations are considered a separate entity – tax return for the Incorporation is filed as a separate return.

Trust Returns – T3

T3 returns are filed for Trust Corporations. Since Trust iscconsidered a separate entity – tax return for the Trust is filed as a separate return.

Non-Residents Tax Returns

N-R tax returns are not eligible for e-filing; these returns are paper-filed. Emigrants, N-R who are required to file tax returns must file a Non-Resident Tax Return.

Cross-Border Tax Transactions

These transactions are usually part of the T1 return. Tax payers who own rental property outside of Canada or receive foreign income or pension are eligible to claim Foreign Tax Credits on their T1 specially if Foreign Tax was deducted and paid. This calculation is quite tedious and proper reporting is required to avoid CRA assessments.

T1135

T1135 needs to be filed in addition to the T1 – if a Taxpayer has foreign property over a certain denomination. Failure to report and file this form may result in penalties and interest.

Pre/Post Assessments

CRA may assess Taxpayers before assessing or after assessing their tax returns. These may be as simple as provide documents to support the claims made on the tax return or as complicated as provide proof of why a claim was made and receipts of each claim to justify the claims reported.

GST / HST Filings

If a tax payer is self-employed and is a GST/HST Registrant then they must file a GST/HST return. These can be filed monthly, quarterly or yearly based on the registration. Usually, income of $30,000 is when GST/HST Registration is a must; however, there are some business who claim GST/HST from the 1 st dollar.

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